Get the right balance of brown and green composting materials in your bin with our expert guide.
Composting grass clippings, yard waste, and other organic materials is an eco-friendly way to reduce waste and improve your garden soil. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about composting at home.
Composting offers many benefits:
Many household materials can be added to a compost pile or bin:
Avoid composting:
There are many types to choose from:
These exposed mounds are a simple, no-cost option. Place in partly shady spots near gardens. Cover with burlap when raining. Turn piles regularly with a pitchfork to speed decomposition.
The key is balancing "green" nitrogen-rich additions like grass clippings, fruit and veggie scraps with "brown" carbon-rich materials such as leaves, straw, wood chips. This ratio of browns to greens should be roughly 2 to 1 by volume. If too heavy on greens, odors may develop. If excess browns, the process slows down. Monitor and adjust as needed.
Follow these tips for faster, more effective compost:
Well-tended compost should finish in 2 to 4 months.
Problem: Rotten egg smell
Solution: Too wet, not enough air. Add brown matter, turn pile.
Problem: Ammonia smell Solution: Too much green matter. Add more browns, turn compost.
Problem: Pile doesn't heat up
Solution: Likely too small, dry, or needs mixing. Combine materials, add water, turn compost.
Mature compost is dark, crumbly, sweet-smelling. It can be:
Can I compost only grass clippings?
Yes, but the clippings tend compact and become smelly. For best results, blend clippings with equal parts "brown" materials like leaves or straw.
How do I compost a large volume of yard waste?
For big loads like fallen branches or piles of leaves, build layered compost piles. Add water and turn them regularly to speed decomposition. Or slowly incorporate the materials into normal compost over time.
Can I put dog poop or cat litter in the compost?
No. Animal feces and pet waste should not be added as they can transmit harmful bacteria and diseases.
Can I compost weeds in my garden?
Yes! Pull weeds before they go to seed and place them in your compost bin or pile. Just take care to remove invasive varieties that could take root and spread from the finished compost.
We hope this guide gives you the key information you need to start recycling your organic wastes into nourishing, living compost for your home garden! Let us know if you have any other composting questions.